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Just help for latching and feeding problems.

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Real help for
latching and feeding challenges.

Feed Better. Feel Better.®

No Shame. No Blame.
Just answers for your latching and feeding questions.

Feed Better. Feel Better.®

No Shame. No Blame.
Just help for your feeding problems.  

pumping & flange fitting

How to Test Your Breast Pump’s Suction Strength (DIY Gauge Under $25)

Breast pump whose suction may not be working well

Has your milk output suddenly dropped—and now you’re wondering if your supply is vanishing overnight?

A sudden dip in milk can feel really stressful. But before assuming your body is the issue, it’s worth checking something a lot simpler: your pump.

In this post, I’ll walk you through how to make a DIY breast pump suction gauge for under $25. This quick tool lets you test your pump’s vacuum strength so you can figure out if the problem is the pump—or something else entirely.

Are you a lactation consultant and want to make a test kit for your practice? Click here for my professional guide.

 

Why Test Your Breast Pump’s Suction?

If your milk output suddenly drops, it doesn’t always mean your body is the problem. Pumps wear out. Parts loosen. Tubing slips. And weakening suction can cause you to get less milk, and over time, potentially lower supply. 

Testing your pump’s vacuum strength can help you:

  • Figure out if your pump needs a repair or replacement.
  • Skip the stress of second-guessing your supply.
  • Stay consistent with your pumping routine and goals.

This DIY suction gauge gives you a quick, affordable way to check your pump’s strength anytime something feels off.

Breast pump vacuum suction testing tool


Here's what it looks like set up to test your pumps suction.  The vacuum lets you quickly read how much suction is being generated by your pump, and you can compare that to the manufacturer's guidelines (or your previous measurements) to see if your pump is working well.

 

What You’ll Need to Make a DIY Breast Pump Suction Gauge

Making a suction gauge is super simple. You just need 3 parts. To make it even easier, I’ve put together a pre-filled Amazon cart. I’m not affiliated with Amazon—I just wanted to save you time.

All you need to do is select the stopper size that matches the flange you'll use to test your pump, and you’re good to go.

You don’t need to use the same flange you pump with—any hard plastic flange will work for testing.

Helpful Tip: Want to skip the parts search? Here are two pre-filled Amazon carts based on the flange size you'll use to test your pump:

For other flange sizes, just swap out the stopper for one that fits your test flange.

If you’d rather pick parts individually, here’s what you’ll need. If you want more detailed instructions about individual parts to get, you can find them in the download guide for professionals, found below. 

vacuum used in pump suction tester

A Vacuum Gauge to measure suction strength. You want one that measures in Kpa and goes from 0 to -1.

adapter needed for the breast pump vacuum suction testing tool

An Adapter: to connect the vacuum gauge to your stopper. You want a 1/4 inch female to 1/4inch barbed adapter for a secure fit.

stopper for the breastpump vacuum suction device

A Vacuum Gauge to measure suction strength. You want one that measures in Kpa and goes from 0 to -1.

An Adapter: to connect the vacuum gauge to your stopper. You want a 1/4 inch female to 1/4inch barbed adapter for a secure fit.

A Pre-Drilled Stopper to create a seal. Look at the size on the bottom of the taper to know which flange size it will work with. 

 

Step-by-Step: How to Assemble Your Breast Pump Suction Gauge

Putting your suction gauge together is quick and simple. Here’s how to do it:

  • Connect the Adapter to the Vacuum Gauge: Screw the barbed male adapter into the bottom of the gauge until it feels secure.
  • Attach the Stopper to the Adapter: Push the rubber stopper onto the barbed end. Twist gently to create a snug, airtight fit.
  • Insert the Gauge into Your Pump Flange: Place the stopper into your pump flange, making sure it seals well so no air escapes.

Important: Always attach the stopper to the adapter before placing it into your flange. If the stopper gets stuck inside your flange without the adapter attached, it can be tough (or impossible) to get out.

Helpful Tip: Want to see this in action? Watch the full 6-minute video here.

 

How to Test Your Breast Pump’s Suction

Once your suction gauge is assembled, it’s time to put it to work. Set your pump up for single pumping since you’ll only be testing one flange. Then follow these steps:

  1. Insert the suction gauge into your pump flange.
  2. Connect your pump tubing like you normally would.
  3. Turn your pump on and increase suction to the highest setting.
  4. Read the number on the gauge—that’s your pump’s vacuum strength.

Compare your reading to the manufacturer's stated vacuum. 

You don’t need a perfect match.

You’re just checking to see if your pump is in range—not whether it hits the exact number on the dropdown below. I've converted it over to the kPa on the vacuum I linked to in the ready-to-purchase kit above so that you can compare it to your gauge easily.

Pump Suction Lookup

Choose your pump brand to see its typical max suction:

 

 

The Pump Suction Calculator

Don't see your pump on the dropdown above? No problem. Use this conversion calculator to quickly see what your pump's reading should be on your new Pump Suction Gauge. 

 

 

Troubleshooting Your Pump

If your pump isn’t pulling the expected suction, here are a few things to check before assuming it’s broken:

  • Check Connections: Make sure tubing, membranes, and backflow protectors are securely attached. 
  • Check the Double/Single Plug: If your pump is set up for double pumping, the vacuum won't work.  
  • Replace Parts: Try swapping out worn membranes or tubing. 
  • Power Check: Make sure the pump is fully charged or properly plugged in. Low power can affect performance.

If it’s still not working after all that, reach out to the manufacturer to check the warranty or consider replacing the pump.

Remember, low milk output doesn’t always mean there’s a problem with your body.

Testing your pump’s suction is a quick and easy way to rule out equipment issues, giving you peace of mind and helping you focus on what matters most: feeding your baby.

You are doing amazing. One pump at a time. 

 

Have more pump questions?

Explore the FAQ Section 
 

Want to learn more?  Check out these related blogs. 

How to Test Your Breast Pump’s Suction Strength (DIY Gauge Under $25)

Pump Flange Lubrication: What to Use, When to Use It, & Why It Matters

What a Correct Pump Flange Fit Actually Looks Like

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Have More Pump Gauge Questions?

It doesn’t. What matters is that it’s a vacuum gauge—so it measures pull, not push. You really want it to read in kPa or Bar so you can see the movement more easily.

With other readings, like mmHg, it's harder to notice small changes in pressure.

It doesn’t. You just want to make sure it gets a good, snug fit inside the flange you’re using to test the vacuum.

I recommend using a flange that isn’t the one you use to pump—just in case the stopper gets stuck inside. This is a great use of the 24 mm flange your pump came with but don’t use for pumping.

There is, actually. The suction that manufacturers report usually lines up with single pumping—not double pumping.

So when you’re testing for full suction, make sure you’re only using one flange at a time and have the other side closed off.

 

 

Are you a feeding professional?

Here's a more comphrehensive guide for you so that you can put together a kit to make testing pump suction easy for your practice.

Downloadable the Guide
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margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; } #block-1750860820621 .block { border: 4px black; border-radius: 4px; background-color: #fff; padding: 0px; padding: 0px; padding: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #block-1750860820621 { margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; } #block-1750860820621 .block { padding: 0px; padding: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { #block-1750860820621 { text-align: left; } } #block-1750860820621 .block { overflow: hidden; } #block-1750869553024 { margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; } #block-1750869553024 .block { border: 4px black; border-radius: 4px; padding: 0px; padding: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #block-1750869553024 { margin-top: 25px; 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margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; } #block-1754086792428 .block { border: 4px black; border-radius: 4px; padding: 0px; padding: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #block-1754086792428 { margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; } #block-1754086792428 .block { padding: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 100px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 100px; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { #block-1754086792428 { text-align: center; } } #block-1577982541036_0 .btn { margin-top: 1rem; } #block-1754086792428 .btn, [data-slick-id="1754086792428"] .block .btn { color: #ffffff; border-color: #ca6d4f; border-radius: 2px; background-color: #ca6d4f; } #block-1754086792428 .btn--outline, [data-slick-id="1754086792428"] .block .btn--outline { background: transparent; color: #ca6d4f; } .awesomecontainer { background: ; h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, ul, li, .block-type--table table {color: ;} padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 0px; } .awesomecontainer .row { -webkit-box-align: flex-start; -ms-flex-align: flex-start; align-items: flex-start; } .awesomecontainer .row .block-type--accordion { align-self: flex-start; }

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Meet the Author. 

Hi there! I’m an IBCLC and educator with over twenty-five years of experience supporting families.

I built this space to share the kind of guidance I wish I had as a new parent—answers grounded in real-world experience, not guesswork. The kind that reflect real babies, real bodies, and the real challenges that don’t always fit the textbook. 

Because when you understand why something is happening, it’s so much easier to feel confident about what to do next.

➤ Learn more about my story right here.